Axiology within the NCTM Standards

By Dr. Michael Bossé
Associate Professor
Mathematics Department
IUP

Historic documents lay a framework for an axiological position supported by the NCTM Standards.  Many mathematics education professionals who support the Standards are unaware of the axiological foundation proposed  within the Standards.  Concerns are raised that the axiological position held by the Standards is inconsistent with the beliefs of many.

I argue that complete support for the Standards without fully understanding its axiological foundation is anti-scholarly.

Educational philosophy is traditionally divided into five distinct yet interacting domains.  Each of the five areas asks and answers one or more specific questions:

These fields of inquiry provide a minimalist educational philosophy.  Often added to these discussions are the fields of Ethics, asking “What is Right?”, and Aesthetics, asking “What is Beauty and/or Pleasurable?”.  Answers to each of these questions are necessary for a complete educational philosophy.  The interconnectedness of these questions and answers are paramount to developing the internal consistency required within a cohesive educational philosophy.

Axiology, more specifically, is a field of philosophical investigation which considers the question: What is good or best for a person or a culture?  Within the realm of educational philosophy, this question takes on a more
specific form: What should be learned, by whom, and for what end?  Axiological inquiry has foundational implications for curricula, educational goals, and objectives.



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